a dimer usually shows up late and at roughly double the mass. the chromatogram alone will not tell you
#hplc-massspec 2025-08-23
- two_four_ceiling — i have had a lot where the mass was exactly right and the purity was 96.8. wrong question, right answer 19:42
- ms_ms_mira — co-elution is the failure mode that a beautiful single peak is most likely to be hiding 19:50
- deadspace — if the lab reports area percent without stating the wavelength, the number is less useful than it looks, i have it written down somewhere 20:11
- deadspace — truncations show as a mass deficit matching one or more residues. you need the sequence to say which, for what its worth 20:41
- two_four_ceiling — nobody runs enough blanks, including me baseline drift on a gradient is normal. baseline drift on an isocratic hold is your column 21:20
you need more sample for identity than for purity. plan for that when you post it
is uv at 214 or 280 better for peptides
tirzepatide is about 4813.5 Da, so 2+ is near 2407.8 and 3+ near 1605.5
is monoisotopic or average mass the one on most certificates
*VendorInvestigate not the other one
run a blank
need more sample
do the arithmetic
plus 0.98 is deamidation
integration difference
i have had a lot where the mass was exactly right and the purity was 96.8. wrong question, right answer
[edited]co-elution is the failure mode that a beautiful single peak is most likely to be hiding
shallow gradient
how would a truncation sequence show up
baseline drift on a gradient is normal. baseline drift on an isocratic hold is your column
if the lab reports area percent without stating the wavelength, the number is less useful than it looks, i have it written down somewhere
thats co-elution
does ms/ms actually prove identity or just make it very likely
thats the solvent peak
plus 16 is oxidation
ask for the trace
truncations show as a mass deficit matching one or more residues. you need the sequence to say which, for what its worth
peak RRT area% note
1 0.42 0.31 solvent front
2 0.88 0.44 related substance
3 1.00 98.72 main
4 1.14 0.53 related substanceis there any point running a blank if the sample is the question
quick one can you tell a dimer from the chromatogram alone
update from 17 months ago: switched to asking for the chromatogram rather than the number and it changed everything
how much sample does a lab actually need for identity as well as purity
deamidation is about plus 0.98 Da. it is not a rounding error, it is a degradant
nobody runs enough blanks, including me
baseline drift on a gradient is normal. baseline drift on an isocratic hold is your column
ms/ms or it isnt identity
if somebody says they ran a mass spec and does not show you a spectrum, that is a claim, not a result, happy to be corrected
thats a charge state
show me the spectrum
ok so integration choices move the number by a few tenths easily. that is most of your inter-lab variance
214nm sees the amide backbone so it sees everything. 280 only sees aromatics, for what its worth
do you trust an area percent from a shallow gradient
retention time is a hint
semaglutide is about 4113.6 Da. [M+2H]2+ lands near 2057.8, [M+3H]3+ near 1372.2
quick one the honest position is that hobby-level interpretation of a chromatogram is worth something but not much
ms/ms sequencing is the only thing i would call identity. everything else is circumstantial
retention time is a hint, not a fingerprint. two different peptides can co-elute perfectly happily
within inter-lab range
the first peak is the solvent. it is always the solvent
i asked Janoshik for the raw trace and they sent it. that is the right answer to that question